/* ==========================================================================
   IJDTIS PREMIER SCHOLARLY THEME SYSTEM (v1.0.3.0)
   Authoritative Academic & Digital Intelligence Design
   ========================================================================== */

/* --- Root & Fonts --- */
html, body {
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    position: relative;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    color: #1e293b;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

/* --- Header System --- */
.site-header-modern {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #05162a 0%, #07213a 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.22);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.header-fluid-container {
    padding: 0 32px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .header-fluid-container {
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
}

/* Top Utility Bar */
.top-utility-bar {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #94a3b8;
}

.top-utility-left, .top-utility-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
}

.utility-date, .utility-phone {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
}

.utility-phone a {
    color: #38bdf8;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.utility-lang {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
}

.utility-lang select {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
}

.utility-lang select option {
    background-color: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Search Box Pill */
.search-box-pill {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.search-box-pill .search-ico {
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    color: #38bdf8;
    font-size: 12px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.search-box-pill input {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
    border: 1px solid rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.25);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 6px 14px 6px 34px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    width: 200px;
    transition: width 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s, background 0.3s;
    outline: none;
}

.search-box-pill input:focus {
    width: 260px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-color: #00e5ff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
}

.search-box-pill input::placeholder {
    color: #94a3b8;
}

/* Auth Buttons */
.utility-auth {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.auth-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.auth-login {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: #e2e8f0;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.auth-login:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.auth-register {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0284c7 0%, #00e5ff 100%);
    color: #05162a;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.25);
}

.auth-register:hover {
    filter: brightness(1.1);
    color: #05162a;
}

.auth-profile {
    background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.15);
    color: #38bdf8;
    border: 1px solid rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.3);
}

.auth-logout {
    background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
    color: #fca5a5;
    border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .top-utility-bar {
        padding: 8px 0;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    .top-utility-left {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .top-utility-right {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    .search-box-pill {
        flex: 1;
        min-width: 110px;
        max-width: 180px;
    }
    .search-box-pill input {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .search-box-pill input:focus {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .top-utility-right {
        gap: 6px;
    }
    .utility-auth {
        gap: 4px;
    }
    .auth-btn {
        padding: 4px 8px;
        font-size: 11px;
    }
    .utility-lang select {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
}

/* Main Navbar */
.primary-navbar-modern {
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.journal-header-logo-img {
    max-height: 52px;
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-header-logo-img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.logo-bold {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.main-menu-items .nav-link {
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    transition: color 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.main-menu-items .nav-link:hover,
.main-menu-items .nav-link:focus {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    background-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.08);
}

.main-menu-items .nav-link.active,
.main-menu-items .nav-item.active > .nav-link {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    background-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.12);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.main-menu-items .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: #07213a;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.25);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.main-menu-items .dropdown-item {
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.main-menu-items .dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.15);
    color: #00e5ff;
}

.main-menu-items .dropdown-item.active,
.main-menu-items .dropdown-item:active {
    background-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.2);
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.header-cta-item {
    margin-left: 20px;
}

html[lang="ar"] .header-cta-item,
body.rtl .header-cta-item {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1280px) {
    .main-menu-items .nav-link {
        padding: 8px 10px !important;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    .header-cta-item {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
    html[lang="ar"] .header-cta-item,
    body.rtl .header-cta-item {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 10px;
    }
    .btn-header-submit {
        padding: 8px 14px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

.btn-header-submit {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0284c7 0%, #00e5ff 100%);
    color: #05162a !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 9px 22px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-header-submit:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.5);
    color: #05162a !important;
}

/* --- Hero Section --- */
.journal-hero-modern {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 560px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #05162a;
    padding: 40px 0;
}

.hero-bg-media {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-bg-visual {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

.hero-backdrop-gradient {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 40%, rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.60) 0%, rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.90) 100%);
}

.hero-inner-container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.hero-showcase-card {
    max-width: 1060px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
}

.hero-center-emblem-img {
    max-width: 900px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6));
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.hero-action-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 26px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-hero-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00b4d8 0%, #00e5ff 100%);
    color: #05162a !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 14px 38px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.35);
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.btn-hero-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.55);
    color: #05162a !important;
}

.btn-hero-secondary {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 12px 32px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-hero-secondary:hover {
    border-color: #00e5ff;
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.1);
}

.hero-metadata-badges {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.hero-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.85);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #e2e8f0;
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

.hero-badge i {
    color: #00e5ff;
}

/* --- Announcements / News Section --- */
.widget-announcements-modern {
    padding: 70px 0;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.announcements-section-header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.section-kicker {
    color: #0284c7;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.section-headline {
    color: #07213a;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 32px;
    margin: 0;
}

.headline-underline {
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0284c7, #00e5ff);
    margin: 14px auto 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.announcement-card-box {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.07);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    margin: 15px 10px;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

.announcement-card-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.14);
    border-color: #38bdf8;
}

.announcement-media {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 220px;
}

.announcement-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.announcement-card-box:hover .announcement-cover {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}

.announcement-date-tag {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 14px;
    left: 14px;
    background: rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.85);
    color: #00e5ff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.35);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.announcement-content {
    padding: 24px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

.announcement-card-title,
.widget-announcements-modern .announcement-card-title,
.widget-two h5.announcement-card-title,
.widget-two h6.announcement-card-title {
    color: #07213a !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.announcement-card-snippet,
.widget-announcements-modern .announcement-card-snippet,
.widget-two .announcement-card-snippet {
    color: #64748b !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
}

.btn-announcement-view,
.widget-announcements-modern .btn-announcement-view,
.widget-two .btn-announcement-view {
    color: #0284c7 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    align-self: flex-start !important;
    margin-top: auto !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
    transition: gap 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.btn-announcement-view:hover,
.widget-announcements-modern .btn-announcement-view:hover,
.widget-two .btn-announcement-view:hover {
    color: #00b4d8 !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

/* RTL Support for Announcements */
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern,
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .announcement-card-box,
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .announcement-content,
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .announcement-card-title,
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .announcement-card-snippet,
html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .btn-announcement-view {
    text-align: right !important;
    direction: rtl !important;
}

html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .announcement-content {
    align-items: flex-end !important;
}

html[lang="ar"] .widget-announcements-modern .btn-announcement-view {
    align-self: flex-end !important;
}

.view-all-wrapper {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.btn-view-all-modern {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 13px 34px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.2);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-view-all-modern:hover {
    background: #0B5D9E;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.35);
}

/* --- Announcements Navigation & Carousel Controls --- */
.announcements-fluid-container {
    max-width: 1360px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: 36px;
    padding-right: 36px;
}

.widget-announcements-modern .owl-carousel {
    position: relative;
}

/* Base style for owl-nav buttons in announcements */
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next {
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #07213a !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.1) !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    outline: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
}

.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev i,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next i {
    color: #07213a !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active {
    background: #0284c7 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #0284c7 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.35) !important;
}

.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover i,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active i,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover i,
.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover i,
.widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active i {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* --- Responsive: Desktop & Tablet (>= 768px) --- */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav {
        position: static !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        bottom: auto !important;
        top: auto !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next {
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 50% !important;
        transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
        width: 48px !important;
        height: 48px !important;
        min-width: 48px !important;
        max-width: 48px !important;
        font-size: 17px !important;
        z-index: 10 !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev {
        left: -24px !important;
        right: auto !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next {
        right: -24px !important;
        left: auto !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover {
        transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08) !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover {
        transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08) !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .view-all-wrapper {
        margin-top: 36px;
    }
}

/* --- Responsive: Mobile & Phone (< 768px) --- */
@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .announcements-fluid-container {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-carousel {
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav,
    .widget-two .owl-nav {
        position: static !important;
        display: flex !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
        margin: 22px auto 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        bottom: auto !important;
        top: auto !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-next {
        position: static !important;
        width: 44px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
        min-width: 44px !important;
        max-width: 44px !important;
        font-size: 16px !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active,
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
    .widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
    .widget-two.widget-announcements-modern .owl-nav button.owl-next:active,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-prev:active,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover,
    .widget-two .owl-nav button.owl-next:active {
        transform: scale(1.08) !important;
    }

    .widget-announcements-modern .view-all-wrapper {
        margin-top: 18px !important;
    }
}

/* --- Editorial Team Page & Inner Pages --- */
.page-inner-modern {
    padding: 40px 0 80px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.page-inner-modern > .page-hero-breadcrumbs:first-child {
    margin-top: -40px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .page-inner-modern > .page-hero-breadcrumbs:first-child {
        margin-top: -20px !important;
    }
}

.editorial-header-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #05162a 0%, #07213a 100%);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 48px 36px;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.2);
}

.editorial-tag-pill {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.4);
    color: #00e5ff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 6px 18px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.editorial-main-title {
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.editorial-header-card p,
.editorial-header-card .editorial-lead-desc,
.editorial-lead-desc {
    max-width: 860px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.editorial-header-card p strong,
.editorial-header-card .editorial-lead-desc strong,
.editorial-lead-desc strong {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.editorial-title-divider {
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0284c7, #00e5ff);
    margin: 20px auto 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.editorial-body-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 48px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.editorial-team-container h3:not(.recruitment-title) {
    color: #07213a;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
    border-left: 5px solid #00b4d8;
    padding-left: 16px;
    margin: 36px 0 20px;
}

.editorial-team-container h3:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.editorial-team-container p:not(.recruitment-text) {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #334155;
}

/* Inner page containers */
.editorial-container-inner,
.about-container-inner {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .editorial-container-inner,
    .about-container-inner {
        padding-left: 12px;
        padding-right: 12px;
    }
}

/* Breadcrumbs Banner */
.breadcrumbs-banner-inner {
    padding: 42px 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .breadcrumbs-banner-inner {
        padding: 24px 12px !important;
    }
    .breadcrumbs-banner-inner h1 {
        font-size: 22px !important;
        margin-bottom: -15px !important;
    }
}

.editorial-team-container ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(380px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.editorial-team-container ul li {
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 18px 22px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #334155;
    transition: transform 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}

.editorial-team-container ul li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #38bdf8;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.editorial-team-container ul li strong {
    color: #07213a;
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* --- About Page --- */
.about-hero-emblem {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.about-emblem-banner {
    max-width: 860px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.15);
}

.about-content-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 48px 52px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .about-content-card {
        padding: 28px 20px;
    }
}

.about-article-text {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: #334155 !important;
}

.about-article-text p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: 1.85 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.about-article-text strong,
.about-article-text b,
.about-article-text p strong,
.about-article-text p b {
    color: #0f172a !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.about-article-text h1,
.about-article-text h2,
.about-article-text h3,
.about-article-text h4,
.about-article-text h5,
.about-article-text h6 {
    color: #0c4a6e !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin-top: 36px !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

.about-article-text h1 {
    font-size: 28px !important;
}

.about-article-text h2 {
    font-size: 24px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.about-article-text h3 {
    font-size: 21px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    color: #0284c7 !important;
}

.about-article-text h4 {
    font-size: 18px !important;
}

.about-article-text ul,
.about-article-text ol {
    margin-top: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 26px !important;
    padding-left: 28px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
}

.about-article-text li {
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

.about-article-text li strong {
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

.about-article-text a {
    color: #0284c7 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.about-article-text a:hover {
    color: #0369a1 !important;
}

.about-article-text hr {
    margin: 36px 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.page-inner-modern p {
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.page-inner-modern .issue-cfp-card p,
.page-inner-modern .issue-header-showcase p,
.page-inner-modern .editorial-header-card p,
.page-inner-modern .editorial-header-card .editorial-lead-desc,
.editorial-header-card p,
.editorial-header-card .editorial-lead-desc,
.issue-cfp-card p,
.issue-header-showcase p {
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.page-inner-modern .editorial-header-card strong,
.page-inner-modern .editorial-header-card p strong,
.editorial-header-card strong,
.editorial-header-card p strong,
.page-inner-modern .issue-cfp-card strong,
.issue-cfp-card strong {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.text-cyan {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
}

/* --- Modern Footer System --- */
.site-footer-modern {
    background: #051324;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    padding: 65px 0 28px;
    border-top: 3px solid #0284c7;
}

.footer-fluid-container {
    padding: 0 36px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .footer-fluid-container {
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
}

.footer-logo-img {
    max-height: 52px;
    width: auto;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.footer-text-brand {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.footer-brand-desc {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #94a3b8;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.footer-pub-badge span {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.35);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #38bdf8;
}

.footer-col-title {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-col-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 32px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #00e5ff;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.footer-nav-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-nav-list li {
    margin-bottom: 11px;
}

.footer-nav-list li a {
    color: #94a3b8;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-nav-list li a:hover {
    color: #00e5ff;
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.footer-oa-notice {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #94a3b8;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.badge-oa-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: #16a34a;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.badge-issn-pill {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

.footer-bottom-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    margin: 48px 0 24px;
}

.copyright-legal {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin: 0;
}

.copyright-legal strong {
    color: #94a3b8;
}

.copyright-legal a {
    color: #38bdf8;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.copyright-legal a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-social-icons a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-left: 10px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-social-icons a:hover {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* RTL Support */
html[lang="ar"] .footer-col-title::after {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}

html[lang="ar"] .footer-nav-list li a:hover {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

html[lang="ar"] .search-box-pill .search-ico {
    left: auto;
    right: 14px;
}

html[lang="ar"] .search-box-pill input {
    padding: 6px 34px 6px 14px;
}

html[lang="ar"] .editorial-team-container h3 {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 5px solid #00b4d8;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 16px;
}


/* --- Enhanced Editorial Team Cards & Architecture --- */
.editorial-team-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 36px;
}

.editorial-role-block {
    position: relative;
}

.role-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.12), rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.12));
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 180, 216, 0.35);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 6px 18px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.role-badge.tech-badge {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.12), rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.12));
    border-color: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.35);
    color: #0d9488;
}

.leader-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-left: 6px solid #0b5d9e;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 30px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.05);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.leader-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.1);
    border-color: #38bdf8;
}

.leader-card.cto-card {
    border-left-color: #6366f1;
}

.leader-card.tech-card {
    border-left-color: #0d9488;
}

.leader-avatar {
    width: 76px;
    height: 76px;
    min-width: 76px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213a 0%, #0b5d9e 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.25);
    border: 3px solid #e0f2fe;
}

.leader-avatar.cto-avatar {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #312e81 0%, #6366f1 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.25);
    border-color: #e0e7ff;
}

.leader-avatar.tech-avatar {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b 0%, #0d9488 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.25);
    border-color: #ccfbf1;
}

.leader-info {
    flex: 1;
}

.leader-name {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.leader-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0284c7;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.leader-affil {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
}

.leader-affil i {
    color: #0b5d9e;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

.leader-focus {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.focus-tag {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.focus-tag i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.contact-email-btn,
.contact-phone-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.25);
    color: #0b5d9e !important;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-email-btn:hover,
.contact-phone-btn:hover {
    background: #0b5d9e;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* --- EIC Prestige Honors, Metrics & Biography --- */
.honor-badge-gold {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef3c7 0%, #fde68a 100%);
    color: #92400e;
    border: 1px solid #f59e0b;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
}

.leader-card.eic-leader-card {
    border-left: 6px solid #f59e0b;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fafcff 100%);
}

.leader-subcredentials {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #475569;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.leader-subcredentials span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.leader-metrics-strip {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 12px 0 16px;
}

.leader-metric-box {
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1e293b;
}

.leader-metric-box.metric-gold {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fffbeb 0%, #fef3c7 100%);
    border-color: #fde68a;
    color: #92400e;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.leader-metric-box.metric-teal {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdfa 0%, #ccfbf1 100%);
    border-color: #99f6e4;
    color: #0f766e;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.honor-badge-teal {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ccfbf1 0%, #99f6e4 100%);
    color: #0f766e;
    border: 1px solid #14b8a6;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(20, 184, 166, 0.15);
}

.leader-bio-text {
    background: #f8fafc;
    border-left: 3px solid #0b5d9e;
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    margin: 14px 0 16px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #334155;
}

.leader-bio-text.bio-teal {
    border-left-color: #0d9488;
}

.leader-interests-section {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.interests-heading {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    color: #07213a;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.section-heading-wrap {
    margin: 28px 0 18px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.section-subtitle {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.section-subtitle i {
    color: #00b4d8;
}

.section-subtext {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin: 0;
}

.editors-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.editor-grid-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.editor-grid-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.08);
    border-color: #38bdf8;
}

.card-header-track {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213a 0%, #0c3359 100%);
    color: #38bdf8;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.15);
}

.editor-card-body {
    padding: 20px 18px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex: 1;
}

.editor-avatar-sm {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    min-width: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b5d9e, #00b4d8);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.2);
}

.editor-card-info {
    flex: 1;
}

.editor-card-info h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.editor-inst {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #334155;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.editor-country {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.editor-country i {
    color: #0284c7;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.editor-keywords {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #0b5d9e;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.05);
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.12);
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.advisory-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.advisory-card {
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.advisory-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #cbd5e1;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.advisory-icon {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    min-width: 38px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.1);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.advisory-meta h5 {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
}

.advisory-dept {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.advisory-inst {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #334155;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* --- Homepage Editorial Spotlight --- */
.widget-editorial-spotlight {
    padding: 70px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fafc 0%, #eef4f9 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.editorial-spotlight-header {
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.spotlight-tag-pill {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.25);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    padding: 6px 16px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.spotlight-headline {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.spotlight-lead-desc {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #64748b;
    max-width: 750px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.spotlight-cards-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.spotlight-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 28px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.spotlight-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.1);
    border-color: #38bdf8;
}

.spotlight-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    align-self: flex-start;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.1);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.spotlight-badge.badge-cto {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.1);
    color: #4f46e5;
}

.spotlight-badge.badge-tech {
    background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.1);
    color: #0d9488;
}

.spotlight-badge.badge-board {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.1);
    color: #4f46e5;
}

.spotlight-avatar {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213a, #0b5d9e);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.2);
}

.spotlight-avatar.avatar-cto {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #312e81, #6366f1);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.2);
}

.spotlight-avatar.avatar-tech {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b, #0d9488);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.2);
}

.spotlight-name {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.spotlight-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0284c7;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.spotlight-inst {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 6px;
}

.spotlight-location {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.spotlight-email {
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.spotlight-email a {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0b5d9e;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.spotlight-email a:hover {
    color: #0284c7;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.spotlight-honor-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fffbeb 0%, #fef3c7 100%);
    color: #92400e;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    align-self: flex-start;
}

.spotlight-phd {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #475569;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.spotlight-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 8px 0 12px;
}

.spotlight-mini-tag {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}

.spotlight-mini-tag i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.spotlight-board-stats {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.stat-pill {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.spotlight-board-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}

.spotlight-board-list li {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #334155;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.spotlight-board-list li strong {
    color: #07213a;
    display: block;
}

.spotlight-board-list li span {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.spotlight-cta-wrap {
    margin-top: auto;
}

.btn-spotlight-cta {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    background: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-spotlight-cta:hover {
    background: #0b5d9e;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* RTL Support for Editorial Cards */
html[lang="ar"] .leader-card {
    border-left: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-right: 6px solid #0b5d9e;
}

html[lang="ar"] .leader-card.cto-card {
    border-right-color: #6366f1;
}

html[lang="ar"] .leader-card.tech-card {
    border-right-color: #0d9488;
}

html[lang="ar"] .leader-card.eic-leader-card {
    border-right-color: #f59e0b;
}

html[lang="ar"] .leader-bio-text {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 3px solid #0b5d9e;
    border-radius: 10px 0 0 10px;
    text-align: right;
}

html[lang="ar"] .leader-bio-text.bio-teal {
    border-right-color: #0d9488;
}

html[lang="ar"] .spotlight-email a {
    direction: ltr;
}

/* --- Editorial Board Recruitment Styling --- */
.spotlight-badge.badge-recruitment {
    background: rgba(234, 88, 12, 0.1);
    color: #ea580c;
    border: 1px solid rgba(234, 88, 12, 0.25);
}

.recruitment-spotlight-card {
    border-top: 4px solid #ea580c !important;
}

.recruitment-spotlight-content {
    margin: 10px 0 16px;
    flex: 1;
}

.recruitment-spotlight-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.recruitment-spotlight-desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

.btn-cta-recruitment {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ea580c, #f97316) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: none !important;
}

.btn-cta-recruitment:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(234, 88, 12, 0.35) !important;
}

/* --- Recruitment Card & Callout Architecture --- */
.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card,
.recruitment-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213a 0%, #0b5d9e 100%) !important;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 36px 32px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.15);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.recruitment-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -40px;
    right: -40px;
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.2) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card h3,
.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card h3.recruitment-title,
.recruitment-card .recruitment-title,
.recruitment-card h3 {
    font-size: 22px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-left: none !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 0 14px !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card p,
.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card p.recruitment-text,
.recruitment-card .recruitment-text,
.recruitment-card p {
    font-size: 15px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: #f1f5f9 !important;
    margin-bottom: 22px !important;
}

.recruitment-points {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.recruitment-point {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #f1f5f9;
}

.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card strong,
.recruitment-point strong {
    display: block;
    color: #38bdf8 !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.editorial-team-container .recruitment-card .recruitment-point div,
.recruitment-point div {
    color: #f8fafc !important;
}

.recruitment-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
}

.btn-recruiting-primary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00b4d8, #00e5ff);
    color: #07213a !important;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 11px 24px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-recruiting-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.4);
    color: #07213a !important;
}

.btn-recruiting-secondary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 11px 22px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-recruiting-secondary:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* --- Mobile Responsive Rules for Editorial & Footer --- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .page-inner-modern {
        padding: 20px 0 50px;
    }
    
    .editorial-header-card {
        padding: 28px 16px;
        border-radius: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    
    .editorial-main-title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }
    
    .editorial-lead-desc {
        font-size: 13.5px;
        line-height: 1.6;
        color: #e2e8f0 !important;
    }
    
    .editorial-body-card {
        padding: 20px 14px;
        border-radius: 16px;
    }
    
    .leader-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 24px 16px;
        gap: 16px;
    }
    
    .leader-avatar {
        width: 68px;
        height: 68px;
        min-width: 68px;
        font-size: 22px;
    }
    
    .leader-name {
        font-size: 19px;
    }
    
    .leader-title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .leader-affil {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .leader-focus {
        justify-content: center;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .leader-header-row {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 8px !important;
    }
    
    .leader-subcredentials {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .leader-metrics-strip {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .leader-bio-text {
        text-align: left;
        border-left: 3px solid #0b5d9e;
        border-radius: 6px;
        padding: 12px 14px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    .leader-interests-section {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .interests-heading {
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    .leader-contact {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    .recruitment-card {
        padding: 22px 14px !important;
        border-radius: 16px;
    }
    
    .editorial-team-container .recruitment-card h3,
    .editorial-team-container .recruitment-card h3.recruitment-title,
    .recruitment-card .recruitment-title,
    .recruitment-card h3 {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    
    .editorial-team-container .recruitment-card p,
    .editorial-team-container .recruitment-card p.recruitment-text,
    .recruitment-card .recruitment-text,
    .recruitment-card p {
        font-size: 13.5px !important;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .recruitment-points {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 12px;
    }
    
    .recruitment-point {
        padding: 14px;
        font-size: 13px;
        text-align: left;
    }
    
    html[lang="ar"] .recruitment-point {
        text-align: right;
    }
    
    .recruitment-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        gap: 10px;
    }
    
    .btn-recruiting-primary,
    .btn-recruiting-secondary {
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    .footer-column {
        width: 100% !important;
        flex: 0 0 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    
    .site-footer-modern {
        padding: 40px 0 20px;
    }
    
    .footer-copyright-row {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .footer-social-icons {
        margin-top: 14px;
        justify-content: center;
        display: flex;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Page Hero & Breadcrumbs Component (Universal)
   ========================================================================== */
.page-hero-breadcrumbs {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213A 0%, #0B5D9E 100%);
    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 20%, rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.12) 0%, transparent 65%), linear-gradient(135deg, #07213A 0%, #0B5D9E 100%);
    padding: 38px 16px 32px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.2);
    box-shadow: inset 0 -10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.page-hero-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.page-hero-title {
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 32px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.page-hero-breadcrumb-list {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.page-hero-breadcrumb-link {
    color: #38bdf8 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.page-hero-breadcrumb-link:hover {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.page-hero-breadcrumb-separator {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    font-size: 11px;
}

.page-hero-breadcrumb-item.active {
    color: #f1f5f9 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Fallback for legacy .breadcrumbs-banner-inner */
.breadcrumbs-banner-inner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #07213A 0%, #0B5D9E 100%) !important;
    padding: 36px 16px 28px !important;
}
.breadcrumbs-banner-inner h1 {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}
.breadcrumbs-banner-inner a, .breadcrumbs-banner-inner span {
    color: #38bdf8 !important;
}
.breadcrumbs-banner-inner span:last-child {
    color: #f1f5f9 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Contact Us Page Architecture
   ========================================================================== */
.page_contact {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    min-height: 70vh;
}

.contact-page-wrapper {
    padding: 44px 0 70px;
}

.contact-container-inner {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.contact-header-badge-row {
    margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.contact-header-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.2);
    padding: 6px 16px;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-header-lead {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-top: 10px;
    max-width: 680px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Contact Cards Stack */
.contact-cards-stack {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 24px;
}

.contact-card-modern {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.12);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.04);
    padding: 24px;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.contact-card-modern:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.08);
    border-color: rgba(0, 180, 216, 0.4);
}

.contact-card-eic {
    border-top: 4px solid #0b5d9e;
}

.contact-card-cto {
    border-top: 4px solid #6366f1;
}

.contact-card-tech {
    border-top: 4px solid #00b4d8;
}

.contact-card-publisher {
    border-top: 4px solid #07213a;
}

.contact-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.contact-card-icon-wrap {
    width: 52px;
    height: 52px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.icon-eic {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.12) 0%, rgba(0, 180, 216, 0.18) 100%);
    color: #0b5d9e;
}

.icon-cto {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.15) 0%, rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.15) 100%);
    color: #6366f1;
}

.icon-tech {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 180, 216, 0.15) 0%, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15) 100%);
    color: #0284c7;
}

.icon-publisher {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.1) 0%, rgba(100, 116, 139, 0.15) 100%);
    color: #07213a;
}

.contact-card-title-group {
    flex: 1;
}

.contact-role-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.role-eic {
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    color: #0b5d9e;
}

.role-cto {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.1);
    color: #4f46e5;
}

.role-tech {
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.1);
    color: #0284c7;
}

.role-publisher {
    background: rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.08);
    color: #07213a;
}

.contact-name {
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.contact-subrole {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #475569;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.contact-card-body {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #334155;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.contact-meta-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
}

.meta-icon {
    margin-top: 3px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #0b5d9e;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-card-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px dashed rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.15);
}

.btn-contact-action {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-email {
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    color: #0b5d9e !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.2);
}

.btn-email:hover {
    background: #0b5d9e;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #0b5d9e;
}

.btn-phone {
    background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.08);
    color: #0284c7 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.2);
}

.btn-phone:hover {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #0284c7;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Contact Inquiry Form Box
   ========================================================================== */
.contact-inquiry-box {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 18px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.15);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.06);
    padding: 32px 28px;
    position: relative;
    border-top: 4px solid #00b4d8;
}

.inquiry-box-header {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.inquiry-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0284c7;
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.1);
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.inquiry-title {
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0;
}

.inquiry-subtitle {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #64748b;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

.form-label-modern {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #334155;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    display: block;
}

.req-star {
    color: #ef4444;
}

.input-with-icon {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.input-with-icon .field-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    color: #94a3b8;
    font-size: 15px;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 2;
}

.input-with-icon.textarea-icon-wrap .field-icon {
    top: 14px;
}

.form-control-modern, .form-select-modern {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 11px 14px 11px 40px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.form-control-modern:focus, .form-select-modern:focus {
    border-color: #0b5d9e !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.15) !important;
    outline: none !important;
}

textarea.form-control-modern {
    min-height: 120px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.btn-submit-contact {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 13px 24px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b5d9e 0%, #07213a 100%);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 15px;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.25);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-submit-contact:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0284c7 0%, #0b5d9e 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.35);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.form-footer-assurance {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.form-footer-assurance i {
    color: #10b981;
    font-size: 13px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.form-status-alert {
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Bottom Fast Action Resource Cards
   ========================================================================== */
.contact-quick-links-row {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.1);
    padding-top: 36px;
}

.quick-link-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.1);
    padding: 18px 20px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.03);
    height: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.quick-link-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #00b4d8;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 180, 216, 0.15);
}

.quick-link-icon {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.08);
    color: #0b5d9e;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.quick-link-box:hover .quick-link-icon {
    background: #0b5d9e;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.quick-link-text {
    flex: 1;
}

.quick-link-title {
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #07213a;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.quick-link-desc {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.quick-link-arrow {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #94a3b8;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.quick-link-box:hover .quick-link-arrow {
    transform: translateX(4px);
    color: #0b5d9e;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Mobile Responsive & RTL Handling
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .contact-page-wrapper {
        padding: 28px 0 50px;
    }
    .contact-container-inner {
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
    .contact-inquiry-box {
        padding: 24px 18px;
    }
    .contact-card-modern {
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }
    .page-hero-breadcrumbs {
        padding: 28px 14px 24px;
    }
    .page-hero-title {
        font-size: 26px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .contact-name {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
    .contact-card-icon-wrap {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    .contact-card-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .btn-contact-action {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    .inquiry-title {
        font-size: 21px;
    }
}

/* Arabic RTL Adjustments */
html[lang="ar"] .input-with-icon .field-icon {
    left: auto;
    right: 14px;
}

html[lang="ar"] .form-control-modern, 
html[lang="ar"] .form-select-modern {
    padding: 11px 40px 11px 14px !important;
    text-align: right;
}

html[lang="ar"] .quick-link-box:hover .quick-link-arrow {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

html[lang="ar"] .page-hero-breadcrumb-separator i {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Current Issue & Archive Empty State System
   ========================================================================== */
.issue-page-wrapper {
    padding: 10px 0 60px;
}

.issue-container-inner {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.issue-empty-state-modern {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 32px;
}

/* Status Pill Bar */
.issue-status-pill-bar {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.issue-status-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.issue-status-pill.active-phase {
    background: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.4);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.15);
}

.issue-status-pill.active-phase i {
    color: #00e5ff;
}

.issue-status-pill.meta-info {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #0f172a;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-status-pill.meta-info i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.pulse-indicator {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background-color: #00e5ff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.7);
    animation: pulse-dot 1.8s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse-dot {
    0% {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.7);
    }
    70% {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0);
    }
    100% {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(0, 229, 255, 0);
    }
}

/* Showcase Card */
.issue-showcase-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 44px 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.06);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.issue-showcase-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #07213a 0%, #0284c7 50%, #00e5ff 100%);
}

.issue-emblem-banner {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.issue-emblem-img {
    max-width: 480px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.08);
}

.issue-subhead-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.08);
    color: #0369a1;
    border: 1px solid rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.22);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.issue-showcase-title {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.issue-showcase-card p.issue-showcase-lead,
.issue-empty-state-modern .issue-showcase-lead {
    font-size: 17.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.75 !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    max-width: 860px;
    margin: 0 auto 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.issue-showcase-card p.issue-showcase-text,
.issue-empty-state-modern .issue-showcase-text {
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Call for Papers (CFP) Card */
.issue-cfp-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #05162a 0%, #07213a 60%, #0b3963 100%);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 44px 40px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.25);
}

.cfp-card-glow {
    position: absolute;
    top: -60px;
    right: -60px;
    width: 260px;
    height: 260px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.2) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.cfp-card-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.cfp-header-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.cfp-header-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.14);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.45);
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
}

.cfp-badge-fasttrack {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #f8fafc !important;
}

.cfp-badge-fasttrack i {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
}

.cfp-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.issue-cfp-card p.cfp-description,
.issue-cfp-card .cfp-description,
.issue-empty-state-modern .issue-cfp-card p,
.cfp-description {
    font-size: 16.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
    max-width: 950px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
}

/* CFP Metrics Grid */
.cfp-metrics-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.cfp-metric-box {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.cfp-metric-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.45);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.cfp-metric-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
    color: #00e5ff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cfp-metric-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.metric-val {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.metric-lbl {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: #cbd5e1 !important;
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* CFP Action Row */
.cfp-action-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}

.btn-cfp-primary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00e5ff 0%, #0284c7 100%);
    color: #05162a !important;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    padding: 14px 28px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.35);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.btn-cfp-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 26px rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.55);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #38bdf8 0%, #00e5ff 100%);
    color: #031322 !important;
}

.btn-cfp-secondary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 13px 24px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-cfp-secondary:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-cfp-ghost {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: #f1f5f9 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 13px 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-cfp-ghost:hover {
    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.45);
    color: #00e5ff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Four Pillars Grid */
.issue-pillars-header {
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.pillars-title {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #07213a;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.pillars-divider {
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #0284c7;
    margin: 0 auto 24px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.pillar-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 28px 22px;
    height: 100%;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.04);
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.pillar-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.08);
    border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.pillar-icon-wrap {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.1);
    color: #0284c7;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.pillar-card:hover .pillar-icon-wrap {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pillar-title {
    font-size: 17.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #07213a;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.pillar-card p.pillar-desc,
.issue-empty-state-modern .pillar-desc {
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Support & Help Strip */
.issue-support-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 24px 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.03);
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.support-card-inner {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
}

.support-text {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 280px;
}

.support-title {
    font-size: 16.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #07213a;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.support-title i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.issue-support-card p.support-desc,
.issue-empty-state-modern .support-desc {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.support-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-support-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-support-link:hover {
    background: #0b3963;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-support-link.outline {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #94a3b8;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.btn-support-link.outline:hover {
    background: #07213a;
    border-color: #07213a;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Responsive Breakpoints for Issue Pages */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .issue-page-wrapper {
        padding: 5px 0 45px;
    }
    .issue-showcase-card {
        padding: 32px 24px;
    }
    .issue-showcase-title {
        font-size: 25px;
    }
    .issue-cfp-card {
        padding: 32px 24px;
    }
    .cfp-title {
        font-size: 23px;
    }
    .cfp-metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .issue-status-pill {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }
    .issue-showcase-title {
        font-size: 21px;
    }
    .issue-showcase-lead {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    .cfp-title {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
    .cfp-metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .cfp-action-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .btn-cfp-primary,
    .btn-cfp-secondary,
    .btn-cfp-ghost {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    .support-card-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
    .support-actions {
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .btn-support-link {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PUBLISHED ISSUE & SCHOLARLY TABLE OF CONTENTS STYLING SYSTEM
   ========================================================================== */

.issue-header-showcase {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0c4a6e 50%, #0369a1 100%);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 38px 42px;
    margin: 20px 0 35px;
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(12, 74, 110, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.issue-display-identification {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.issue-display-subheading {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #38bdf8;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.issue-display-description {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #e2e8f0;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    max-width: 800px;
}

.issue-meta-pills {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.issue-pill-primary {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issue-pill-secondary {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    color: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issue-meta-identifiers {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.identifier-chip {
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.45);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.identifier-chip a {
    color: #38bdf8;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.identifier-chip a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.identifier-chip .sep {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    margin: 0 4px;
}

.issue-action-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.issue-cover-frame {
    max-width: 260px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.issue-cover-art {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.btn-archive-nav {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-archive-nav:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Issue Table of Contents */
.issue-toc-wrapper {
    margin: 20px 0 60px;
}

.issue-section-banner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    margin-top: 36px;
}

.issue-section-title {
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0c4a6e;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.issue-section-title i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.issue-section-count {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #64748b;
    background: #e2e8f0;
    padding: 3px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.issue-articles-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
}

/* Academic Article Card */
.academic-article-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
    padding: 22px 26px;
    transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

.academic-article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.1);
    border-color: #bae6fd;
}

.article-card-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 22px;
}

.article-card-thumb {
    width: 110px;
    min-width: 110px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.article-card-body {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.article-badges-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.badge-article-oa {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    color: #059669;
    background: #ecfdf5;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.badge-article-meta {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.article-card-title {
    font-size: 18.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.article-card-title a {
    color: #0f172a;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.article-card-title a:hover {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.article-card-authors {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: #475569;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.article-card-authors i {
    color: #0284c7;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.article-card-doi {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #64748b;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.article-card-doi i {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.article-card-doi a {
    color: #0284c7;
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.article-card-doi a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-card-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 9px;
    min-width: 150px;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: center;
}

.btn-read-article {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-read-article:hover {
    background: #0369a1;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

.article-galley-btn a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 100%;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.article-galley-btn a:hover {
    background: #e2e8f0;
    border-color: #94a3b8;
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

/* Spotlight Section (GreySection component) */
.issue-spotlight-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0c4a6e 60%, #0369a1 100%);
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 34px 38px;
    margin: 28px 0;
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(12, 74, 110, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.issue-spotlight-badges {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.spotlight-pill-primary {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.spotlight-pill-meta {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    color: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issue-spotlight-title {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.issue-spotlight-subtitle {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #38bdf8;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.issue-spotlight-desc {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.issue-spotlight-identifiers {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #94a3b8;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.issue-spotlight-identifiers .sep {
    margin: 0 8px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
}

.issue-spotlight-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-spotlight-view {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-spotlight-view:hover {
    background: #0369a1;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.btn-spotlight-archive {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-spotlight-archive:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.issue-spotlight-cover-wrap {
    max-width: 220px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.issue-spotlight-cover {
    border-radius: 10px;
    max-height: 230px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

/* Archive Issue Cards */
.archive-issue-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.archive-issue-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.1);
    border-color: #bae6fd;
}

.archive-issue-cover-box {
    position: relative;
    height: 180px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0c4a6e 0%, #0369a1 100%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.archive-issue-cover-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.archive-issue-cover-placeholder {
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 16px;
}

.archive-issue-cover-placeholder i {
    font-size: 34px;
    color: #38bdf8;
}

.placeholder-vol {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.placeholder-tag {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #bae6fd;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.archive-issue-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.75);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.archive-issue-content {
    padding: 18px 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.archive-issue-meta-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.archive-oa-pill {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #059669;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}

.archive-date-pill {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
}

.archive-issue-heading {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.archive-issue-heading a {
    color: #0f172a;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.archive-issue-heading a:hover {
    color: #0284c7;
}

.archive-issue-excerpt {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #64748b;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.btn-archive-view-toc {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    color: #0c4a6e !important;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-archive-view-toc:hover {
    background: #0284c7;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #0284c7;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .issue-header-showcase {
        padding: 26px 20px;
    }
    .issue-display-identification {
        font-size: 24px;
    }
    .article-card-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
    .article-card-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        max-height: 180px;
    }
    .article-card-actions {
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: row;
        margin-top: 12px;
    }
    .btn-read-article,
    .article-galley-btn {
        flex: 1;
    }
    .issue-spotlight-section {
        padding: 24px 18px;
    }
    .issue-spotlight-title {
        font-size: 21px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Announcements Page Modern Design & Fixed Photo Heights
   ========================================================================== */

.page_announcements {
    background: #f8fafc;
    min-height: 60vh;
}

.announcements-page-widget {
    padding: 40px 0 80px 0 !important;
    position: relative;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.announcements-page-widget::before,
.page_announcements .widget-two::before {
    display: none !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 28px;
    margin: 15px auto 0;
    max-width: 1280px;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-item-card,
.page_announcements .widget-two .item {
    flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 20px) !important;
    min-width: 310px !important;
    max-width: 390px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-item-card:hover,
.page_announcements .widget-two .item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.12) !important;
    border-color: #38bdf8 !important;
}

/* Photo Container: 16:9 proportional aspect ratio, no squashing or cutting */
.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-image-wrap,
.page_announcements .widget-two .image {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9 !important;
    min-height: 200px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0 !important;
    background: #07213a !important;
}

/* Photo Image: Crisp 16:9 object-fit cover with smooth hover zoom */
.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-cover-img,
.page_announcements .widget-two .image img,
.announcement-card-image-wrap img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9 !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    object-position: center !important;
    display: block !important;
    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0 !important;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-item-card:hover .announcement-cover-img,
.page_announcements .widget-two .item:hover .image img {
    transform: scale(1.04) !important;
}

/* Date Badge on Photo */
.announcement-date-badge,
.page_announcements .widget-two .image button {
    position: absolute !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 8px 0 0 0 !important;
    background: rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.8) !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px) !important;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px) !important;
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
}

.announcement-date-badge span,
.page_announcements .widget-two .image button span {
    color: #00e5ff !important;
}

/* Card Content */
.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-text,
.page_announcements .widget-two .text {
    border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px !important;
    border: none !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 22px 22px 24px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-title,
.page_announcements .widget-two h6 {
    color: #07213a !important;
    font-size: 17.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    min-height: 48px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-desc,
.page_announcements .widget-two p {
    color: #64748b !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    margin-bottom: 22px !important;
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-btn,
.page_announcements .widget-two a.btnn {
    margin-top: auto !important;
    border-radius: 24px !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #0B5D9E !important;
    color: #0B5D9E !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    padding: 9px 24px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    width: fit-content !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-btn:hover,
.page_announcements .widget-two a.btnn:hover {
    background: #0B5D9E !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.25) !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-btn i,
.page_announcements .widget-two a.btnn i {
    transform: none !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease !important;
}

.announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-btn:hover i,
.page_announcements .widget-two a.btnn:hover i {
    transform: translateX(3px) !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .announcements-cards-grid .announcement-item-card,
    .page_announcements .widget-two .item {
        flex: 0 1 calc(50% - 15px) !important;
        max-width: 440px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .announcements-cards-grid {
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .announcements-cards-grid .announcement-item-card,
    .page_announcements .widget-two .item {
        flex: 0 1 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .announcements-cards-grid .announcement-card-image-wrap,
    .page_announcements .widget-two .image {
        min-height: 180px !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   User Auth Pages (Login, Registration, Password Reset) Modern System
   ========================================================================== */

/* Universal Background for Auth Pages */
body.pkp_page_login,
body.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register,
body.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_registerComplete,
body.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword,
.auth-page-wrapper {
    background-color: #05162a !important;
    background: #05162a linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(5, 22, 42, 0.85) 0%, rgba(7, 33, 58, 0.90) 100%),
                url('../img/auth-bg.jpg') center center / cover no-repeat fixed !important;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    body.pkp_page_login,
    body.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register,
    body.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_registerComplete,
    body.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword,
    .auth-page-wrapper {
        background-attachment: scroll !important;
    }
}

/* ================= LOGIN & LOST PASSWORD PAGES ================= */
.pkp_page_login .div,
.page_login .div,
.page_lost_password .div {
    margin: 60px auto 80px !important;
    max-width: 520px !important;
    width: 92% !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-2,
.page_login .div-2,
.page_lost_password .div-2 {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) !important;
    padding: 40px 36px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password,
.page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password,
.page_lost_password .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password {
    margin: 0 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password h2,
.page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password h2,
.page_lost_password .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password h2 {
    color: #07213A !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password span,
.page_login .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password span,
.page_lost_password .please-enter-your-username-or-email-and-password span {
    color: #64748b !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-3,
.page_login .div-3,
.page_lost_password .div-3 {
    min-height: 1px !important;
    margin: 20px 0 24px !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-4,
.page_login .div-4,
.page_lost_password .div-4 {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .username-or-email,
.pkp_page_login .password,
.page_login .username-or-email,
.page_login .password,
.page_lost_password .username-or-email {
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    margin-top: 16px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .username-or-email span,
.pkp_page_login .password span,
.page_login .username-or-email span,
.page_login .password span,
.page_lost_password .username-or-email span {
    color: #1e293b !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-7,
.pkp_page_login .div-11,
.page_login .div-7,
.page_login .div-11,
.page_lost_password .div-7 {
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 2px 12px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-7:focus-within,
.pkp_page_login .div-11:focus-within,
.page_login .div-7:focus-within,
.page_login .div-11:focus-within,
.page_lost_password .div-7:focus-within {
    border-color: #0B5D9E !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.15) !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-8,
.page_login .div-8,
.page_lost_password .div-8 {
    border: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    padding: 10px 10px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    outline: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .img-2,
.pkp_page_login .img-3,
.page_login .img-2,
.page_login .img-3,
.page_lost_password .img-2 {
    width: 20px !important;
    height: 20px !important;
    opacity: 0.6 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .img-4,
.page_login .img-4 {
    cursor: pointer !important;
    opacity: 0.65 !important;
    transition: opacity 0.2s !important;
}
.pkp_page_login .img-4:hover,
.page_login .img-4:hover {
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login a[href*="lostPassword"],
.page_login a[href*="lostPassword"] {
    color: #0B5D9E !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}
.pkp_page_login a[href*="lostPassword"]:hover,
.page_login a[href*="lostPassword"]:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-13,
.page_login .div-13 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    margin-top: 14px !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .keep-me-logged-in span,
.page_login .keep-me-logged-in span {
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-14,
.page_login .div-14,
.page_lost_password .div-14 {
    margin-top: 24px !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .login_btn,
.page_login .login_btn,
.page_lost_password .login_btn {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0B5D9E 0%, #07213A 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 13px 24px !important;
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.35) !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .login_btn:hover,
.page_login .login_btn:hover,
.page_lost_password .login_btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.45) !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-15,
.page_login .div-15,
.page_lost_password .div-15 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    margin: 22px 0 !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .div-16,
.pkp_page_login .div-17,
.page_login .div-16,
.page_login .div-17,
.page_lost_password .div-16,
.page_lost_password .div-17 {
    height: 1px !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
    background-color: #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .or span,
.page_login .or span,
.page_lost_password .or span {
    color: #94a3b8 !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .register,
.page_login .register,
.page_lost_password .register {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    color: #0B5D9E !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_page_login .register:hover,
.page_login .register:hover,
.page_lost_password .register:hover {
    background: #edf2f7 !important;
    border-color: #0B5D9E !important;
    color: #07213A !important;
}

/* ================= REGISTER PAGE ================= */
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .page_register,
.page_register {
    padding: 50px 0 80px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div,
.page_register .reg-div {
    max-width: 940px !important;
    width: 92% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-2,
.page_register .reg-div-2 {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) !important;
    border-style: none !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    padding-bottom: 35px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-3,
.page_register .reg-div-3 {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    padding: 24px 36px !important;
    border-radius: 20px 20px 0 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-3 span,
.page_register .reg-div-3 span {
    font-size: 26px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #07213A !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-5,
.page_register .reg-div-5 {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-6,
.page_register .reg-div-6 {
    padding: 30px 36px 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-8,
.page_register .reg-div-8 {
    gap: 28px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .column,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .column-2,
.page_register .column,
.page_register .column-2 {
    width: 50% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-9,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-16,
.page_register .reg-div-9,
.page_register .reg-div-16 {
    gap: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-9 > div:not(.reg-div-10):not(.reg-div-12):not(.reg-div-13),
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-16 > div:not(.reg-div-17):not(.reg-div-19):not(.reg-div-20),
.page_register .reg-div-9 > div:not(.reg-div-10):not(.reg-div-12):not(.reg-div-13),
.page_register .reg-div-16 > div:not(.reg-div-17):not(.reg-div-19):not(.reg-div-20) {
    color: #1e293b !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .affiliation,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .password,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .country,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .re-enter-password,
.page_register .affiliation,
.page_register .password,
.page_register .country,
.page_register .re-enter-password {
    margin-top: 16px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-10,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-12,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-13,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-17,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-20,
.page_register .reg-div-10,
.page_register .reg-div-12,
.page_register .reg-div-13,
.page_register .reg-div-17,
.page_register .reg-div-20 {
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    padding: 2px 14px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    min-height: 48px !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-19,
.page_register .reg-div-19 {
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register select.countries,
.page_register select.countries {
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background-color: #f8fafc !important;
    padding: 11px 14px !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 48px !important;
    outline: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-10:focus-within,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-12:focus-within,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-13:focus-within,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-17:focus-within,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-20:focus-within,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register select.countries:focus,
.page_register .reg-div-10:focus-within,
.page_register .reg-div-12:focus-within,
.page_register .reg-div-13:focus-within,
.page_register .reg-div-17:focus-within,
.page_register .reg-div-20:focus-within,
.page_register select.countries:focus {
    border-color: #0B5D9E !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.15) !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-11,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-14,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-15,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-18,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-21,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-22,
.page_register .reg-div-11,
.page_register .reg-div-14,
.page_register .reg-div-15,
.page_register .reg-div-18,
.page_register .reg-div-21,
.page_register .reg-div-22 {
    border: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register input[type='text'],
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register input[type='email'],
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register input[type='password'],
.page_register input[type='text'],
.page_register input[type='email'],
.page_register input[type='password'] {
    border: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    padding: 10px 10px !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    outline: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-2,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-3,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-5,
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-6,
.page_register .img-2,
.page_register .img-3,
.page_register .img-5,
.page_register .img-6 {
    width: 20px !important;
    height: 20px !important;
    opacity: 0.6 !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-4,
.page_register .img-4 {
    cursor: pointer !important;
    opacity: 0.65 !important;
    transition: opacity 0.2s !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .img-4:hover,
.page_register .img-4:hover {
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register fieldset.consent,
.page_register fieldset.consent {
    padding-top: 24px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    margin-top: 24px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .optin label,
.page_register .optin label {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .optin input[type="checkbox"],
.page_register .optin input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: 18px !important;
    height: 18px !important;
    accent-color: #0B5D9E !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .div-3,
.page_register .div-3 {
    border: none !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    margin: 24px 0 16px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .div-3 .reg-div-4 span,
.page_register .div-3 .reg-div-4 span {
    font-size: 22px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #07213A !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register label,
.page_register label {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register label input[type="checkbox"],
.page_register label input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: 18px !important;
    height: 18px !important;
    accent-color: #0B5D9E !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-29,
.page_register .reg-div-29 {
    margin-top: 28px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .btn-primary,
.page_register .btn-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0B5D9E 0%, #07213A 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 14px 44px !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.35) !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .btn-primary:hover,
.page_register .btn-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(11, 93, 158, 0.45) !important;
}

.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .btn-primary span,
.page_register .btn-primary span {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Auth Pages Responsive Rules */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .column,
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .column-2,
    .page_register .column,
    .page_register .column-2 {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-8,
    .page_register .reg-div-8 {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .column-2,
    .page_register .column-2 {
        margin-top: 16px !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-3,
    .page_register .reg-div-3 {
        padding: 20px 24px !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-6,
    .page_register .reg-div-6 {
        padding: 20px 24px 0 !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_login .div-2,
    .page_login .div-2,
    .page_lost_password .div-2 {
        padding: 30px 24px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .pkp_page_login .div,
    .page_login .div,
    .page_lost_password .div {
        margin: 30px auto 50px !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .page_register,
    .page_register {
        padding: 24px 0 50px !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div,
    .page_register .reg-div {
        width: 96% !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-3,
    .page_register .reg-div-3 {
        padding: 16px 18px !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-6,
    .page_register .reg-div-6 {
        padding: 16px 18px 0 !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .btn-primary,
    .page_register .btn-primary {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .reg-div-29,
    .page_register .reg-div-29 {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}